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MPU FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions

Do you have questions about the MPU? Here you will find clear, honest answers from experienced traffic psychologists.

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What is an MPU?
The MPU (Medizinisch-Psychologische Untersuchung) is a medical-psychological assessment of your fitness to drive. It is ordered by the licensing authority when there are serious doubts about your driving fitness – for example after drunk driving, drug use, or too many penalty points.
When is an MPU ordered?
The most common reasons: alcohol at the wheel (always from 1.6 ‰, from 0.3 ‰ in case of repeat offences), drug use (even without driving), 8 or more points in Flensburg, or serious traffic offences.
What is the pass rate?
Nationwide, approximately 50% of participants pass the MPU on their first attempt. With professional preparation, the rate rises to over 90%.
How much does an MPU cost?
The MPU fee is between 350 and 750 euros depending on the reason. Preparation costs (1,000–2,500 €) and abstinence documentation are additional.
Can the MPU be repeated?
Yes, as many times as needed. There is no legal limit. However, we strongly recommend professional preparation before retaking it.
Do I need abstinence documentation?
For alcohol MPU from 1.6 ‰ or repeat offenders, usually yes (6 or 12 months). For drug MPU, abstinence documentation is almost always required.
What happens if I fail the MPU?
You receive a negative report with a detailed explanation. You can retake the MPU after renewed preparation. The negative report is not automatically forwarded to the licensing authority – you decide whether to submit it.

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